GDP by sector, 1978 - 2003 (in
100 Mio. Yuan) [see:
in %]
Source: China Statistical Yearbook,
2004, Table 3-1
Note: At current prices.
China's phenomenal economic growth
in recent years was primarily due to growth in the secondary and
tertiary sector of the economy. In fact, the primary sector (which is
mainly the agriculture) grew only slightly since 1996 (changes in the
proportions between primary, secondary and tertiary sector:
see here).
Among economists there is a debate
about the true values of China's GDP growth. Some economists have
argued that China's economic growth rates are actually much lower than
reported by the National Bureau of Statistics. However, in the context
of rural and regional development it is more important that the
relative contribution of agriculture to China's GDP has declined
significantly. China is clearly moving from an agricultural society to
an industry and services based society - even in many rural
areas (see here).