Population by Age and Sex, 1950 -
2050; Proportion Elderly, Working Age, and Children
Source: United Nations Population Division (2002): World Population
Prospects, 2002
Note: Animation was produced with the author's DemoGraphics '05
software.
This animation of China's population
demonstrates the dramatic change in the country's age structure
between 1950 and 2050. While the number of children was increasing
rapidly between 1950 and about 1970, it is now declining
significantly, due to China's strict one-child family planning
program. In the next few decades, China will experience a most serious
process of population aging - as can be seen by the shrinking base of
the population pyramid and the increasing numbers of people age 50 and
above.
The bars in the lower half part of the
animation represent the percentages of elderly (age 60+), working age
population (age 20-59) and children or young adults (0-19) in the
population (the gray bars represent the situation of 1950).